Phytolith Sample database

Phytolith Sample database


Modern


Fossil


Plant

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Title Category Description
Robinette Mtn.-1 (RBM-1) Fossil

Sample: Robinette Mtn.-1 (RBM-1) 
Latitude: 46,139
Longitude: -117,94
Age: 0-50 Ka
Current vegetation: Abies grandis-Pseudotsuga forest
Reference: Blinnikov, M., Busacca, A., Whitlock, C., 2002. Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene grassland of the Columbia Basin, WA, USA from the phytolith records in loess. Palaeogeog, Palaeoclim, Palaeoecol. 177, 77-101.

Vernon Marll-1 (VM-1) Fossil

Sample: Vernon Marll-1 (VM-1)
Latitude: 46,295
Longitude: -117,79
Age: 0-50 Ka
Current vegetation: Pinus ponderosa forest and parkland
Reference: Blinnikov, M., Busacca, A., Whitlock, C., 2002. Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene grassland of the Columbia Basin, WA, USA from the phytolith records in loess. Palaeogeog, Palaeoclim, Palaeoecol. 177, 77-101.

Cemetery Hill Rd.-1 (CHR-1) Fossil

Sample: Cemetery Hill Rd.-1 (CHR-1)
Latitude: 46,31
Longitude: -117,95
Age: 0-100 Ka 
Current vegetation: Festuca-Agropyron-Koeleria grassland
Reference: Blinnikov, M., Busacca, A., Whitlock, C., 2002. Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene grassland of the Columbia Basin, WA, USA from the phytolith records in loess. Palaeogeog, Palaeoclim, Palaeoecol. 177, 77-101.

Kahlotus-Pasco-1 (KP-1) Fossil

Sample: Kahlotus-Pasco-1 (KP-1)
Latitude: 46,519
Longitude: -118,625
Age: 0-90 Ka
Current vegetation: Palouse Artemisia shrubland and Festuca-Agropyron grassland
Reference: Blinnikov, M., Busacca, A., Whitlock, C., 2002. Reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene grassland of the Columbia Basin, WA, USA from the phytolith records in loess. Palaeogeog, Palaeoclim, Palaeoecol. 177, 77-101.

Lindsay Prairie Preserve, OR Modern

Sample: Lindsay Prairie Preserve, OR
Latitude: 45.592 
Longitude: -119.65
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Agropyron dasystachium-Oryzopsis grassland
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98. 

Dewey Lake, WA Modern

Sample: Dewey Lake, WA
Latitude: 46,854
Longitude: -121,483
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Tsuga mertensiana-Abies lasiocarpa forest
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98.

Chase Mtn., Umatilla NF, WA Modern

Sample: Chase Mtn., Umatilla NF, WA
Latitude: 46,092
Longitude: -117,858
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Abies grandis-Pseudotsuga forest
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98.

Mt. Howard, Eagle Cap WA, OR Modern

Sample: Mt. Howard, Eagle Cap WA, OR
Latitude: 45,258
Longitude: -117.175
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Festuca viridula-Stipa occidentalis alpine grassland
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98. 

Boardman RNA, OR Modern

Sample: Boardman RNA, OR
Latitude: 45,733
Longitude: -119,633
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Artemisia-Agropyron shrub steppe
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98. 

Metolius RNA, Deschutes NF, OR Modern

Sample: Metolius RNA, Deschutes NF, OR 
Latitude: 44,5
Longitude: -121,625
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Pinus contorta-Festuca idahoensis forest
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98.

Frog Camp Rd., Willamette NF, OR Modern

Sample: Frog Camp Rd., Willamette NF, OR
Latitude: 44,2
Longitude: -121,875
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Pinus contorta–Abies lasiocarpa forest
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98.

Horse Ridge RNA, OR Modern

Sample: Horse Ridge RNA, OR
Latitude: 43,93333
Longitude: -121,033
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Juniperus-Artemisia-Agropyron-Festuca woodland
Reference: Blinnikov, M., 2005. Phytoliths in plants and soils of the Pacific Northwest. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135, 71-98.

Altay 31 Modern

Sample: Altay 31
Latitude: 53,56528
Longitude: 83,73917
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Bromopsis inermis-Dactylis glomerata meadow
Reference: Silantyeva, M., Solomonova, M., Speranskaja, N., Blinnikov, M., 2018. Phytoliths of temperate forest-steppe: a case study from the Altay, Russia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 250, 1-15. 

Altay 23 Modern

Sample: Altay 23
Latitude: 50,32472
Longitude: 87,63333
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Larix-Pinus sibirica forest
Reference: Silantyeva, M., Solomonova, M., Speranskaja, N., Blinnikov, M., 2018. Phytoliths of temperate forest-steppe: a case study from the Altay, Russia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 250, 1-15. 

Altay 21 Modern

Sample: Altay 21
Latitude: 53,56722
Longitude: 83,74
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Birch forest
Reference: Silantyeva, M., Solomonova, M., Speranskaja, N., Blinnikov, M., 2018. Phytoliths of temperate forest-steppe: a case study from the Altay, Russia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 250, 1-15. 

Altay 1 Modern

Sample: Altay 1
Latitude: 53,32806
Longitude: 79,12028
Age: Modern
Current vegetation: Festuca-Stipa-Artemisia steppe
Reference: Silantyeva, M., Solomonova, M., Speranskaja, N., Blinnikov, M., 2018. Phytoliths of temperate forest-steppe: a case study from the Altay, Russia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 250, 1-15. 

10 Poaceae species Plant

Sample:: 10 Poaceae species,
Latitude: 46.1412,
Longitude: -93.745,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Circum-boreal forest and wetlands,
Reference: Yost, C.L., Blinnikov, M.S., 2011. Locally diagnostic phytoliths of wild rice (Zizania palustris L.) from Minnesota, USA: comparison to other wetland grasses and usefulness for archaeobotany and paleoecological reconstructions. Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 1977–1991.”

Laetoli-Paleontological localities Fossil Sample:: Laetoli-Paleontological localities,
Latitude: -3.2,
Longitude: 35.1666666666667,
Age: 4.4 – 2 Ma,
Current vegetation: Mixed woodlands and grasslands,
Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht. / Barboni, D., 2014. Vegetation of Northern Tanzania during the Plio-Pleistocene: A synthesis of the paleobotanical evidences from Laetoli, Olduvai, and Peninj hominin sites. Quaternary International, The Evolution of Hominin Behavior during the Oldowan-Acheulian Transition: Recent Evidence from Olduvai Gorge and Peninj (Tanzania) 322–323, 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.016″
Peninj Fossil Sample:: Peninj,
Latitude: -2.37555555555556,
Longitude: 35.9166666666667,
Age: 1.5 Ma,
Current vegetation: Scrubland,
Reference: Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., Serrallonga, J., Juan-Tresserras, J., Alcala, L., Luque, L., 2001. Woodworking activities by early humans: a plant residue analysis on Acheulian stone tools from Peninj (Tanzania). Journal of Human Evolution 40, 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2000.0466 / Barboni, D., 2014. Vegetation of Northern Tanzania during the Plio-Pleistocene: A synthesis of the paleobotanical evidences from Laetoli, Olduvai, and Peninj hominin sites. Quaternary International, The Evolution of Hominin Behavior during the Oldowan-Acheulian Transition: Recent Evidence from Olduvai Gorge and Peninj (Tanzania) 322–323, 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.016″
Laetoli-Lemagrut (280) Modern Sample:: Laetoli-Lemagrut (280),
Latitude: -3.16666666666667,
Longitude: 35.35,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Secondary high elevation grassland (c. 2600 m),
Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht.”
Laetoli-Lemagrut (279) Modern Sample:: Laetoli-Lemagrut (279),
Latitude: -3.16666666666667,
Longitude: 35.35,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Secondary high elevation grassland (c. 2600 m),
Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht.”
Laetoli-Oldonyo Mati Hills (278) Modern Sample:: Laetoli-Oldonyo Mati Hills (278),
Latitude: -3.21666666666667,
Longitude: 35.235,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Tall mixed woodland with grassland patches (c. 1900 m),
Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht.”
Kaveri River Bassin (river samples) Modern Sample:: Kaveri River Bassin (river samples),
Latitude: 12,
Longitude: 76.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Dry decidous forests,
Reference: Meunier, J., Riotte, J., Braun, J., Sekhar, M., Chalié, F., Barboni, D., Saccone, L., 2015. Controls of DSi in streams and reservoirs along the Kaveri River, South India. Science of the Total Environment 502, 103–113.”
Koro-Toro cordon (KT-cordon) Fossil Sample:: Koro-Toro cordon (KT-cordon),
Latitude: 16,
Longitude: 18.8333333333333,
Age: 1.11 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
Kollé (KL) Fossil Sample:: Kollé (KL),
Latitude: 16.4166666666667,
Longitude: 19.1,
Age: 4.04 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
Taudi Orchianga (TO) Fossil Sample:: Taudi Orchianga (TO),
Latitude: 16.4166666666667,
Longitude: 18.8333333333333,
Age: <1 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
Kossom-Bougoudi (KB) Fossil Sample:: Kossom-Bougoudi (KB) ,
Latitude: 16.3333333333333,
Longitude: 18.75,
Age: 5.44 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
Gorouboussanga (Gorouboussanga/GBS3) Modern Sample:: Gorouboussanga (Gorouboussanga/GBS3),
Latitude: 11.925,
Longitude: 3.397,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Boumba (Boumba/BBA2) Modern Sample:: Boumba (Boumba/BBA2),
Latitude: 12.408,
Longitude: 2.869,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Park W (Park W/PRK9) Modern Sample:: Park W (Park W/PRK9),
Latitude: 12.451,
Longitude: 2.441,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Sassoumbroum (Sassoumbroum/SSB3) Modern Sample:: Sassoumbroum (Sassoumbroum/SSB3),
Latitude: 13.097,
Longitude: 8.529,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Gurguzu (Gurguzu/GGZ1) Modern Sample:: Gurguzu (Gurguzu/GGZ1),
Latitude: 13.099,
Longitude: 8.879,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Baban Rafi (Baban Rafi/BRF4) Modern Sample:: Baban Rafi (Baban Rafi/BRF4),
Latitude: 13.109,
Longitude: 6.855,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Madarounfa (Madarounfa/MDR5) Modern Sample:: Madarounfa (Madarounfa/MDR5),
Latitude: 13.327,
Longitude: 7.17,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Bakabe (BKB4/BKB8) Modern Sample:: Bakabe (BKB4/BKB8),
Latitude: 13.37,
Longitude: 7.627,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Desga (DSG7/DSG7) Modern Sample:: Desga (DSG7/DSG7),
Latitude: 13.452,
Longitude: 8.557,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Sabonyayi (SYY6/SYY3) Modern Sample:: Sabonyayi (SYY6/SYY3),
Latitude: 13.807,
Longitude: 3.759,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Kelle (KLG7/KLG2) Modern Sample:: Kelle (KLG7/KLG2),
Latitude: 14.258,
Longitude: 10.113,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Tadiss (TDS2/TDS6) Modern Sample:: Tadiss (TDS2/TDS6),
Latitude: 14.58,
Longitude: 5.189,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland,
Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″
Ferralsol soil profile (site A) Fossil Sample:: Ferralsol soil profile (site A),
Latitude: 11.73,
Longitude: 76.45,
Age: >1000 yr?,
Current vegetation: Dry deciduous forest with the Anogeissus – Tectona – Terminalia,
Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.”
Vertisol soil profile (site D, N1-4) Fossil Sample:: Vertisol soil profile (site D, N1-4),
Latitude: 11.73,
Longitude: 76.45,
Age: >1000 yr?,
Current vegetation: Swamp with Ceriscoides turgida,
Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.”
D (Swamp) Vertisol/ Gneiss Modern Sample:: D (Swamp) Vertisol/ Gneiss,
Latitude: 11.73,
Longitude: 76.45,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Swamp with Ceriscoides turgida,
Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.”
C (Shorea) Sapro/ Gneiss Modern Sample:: C (Shorea) Sapro/ Gneiss,
Latitude: 11.73,
Longitude: 76.45,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Dry decidous forest with Shorea trees,
Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.”
B (ATT) Vertisol/ Amph. Modern Sample:: B (ATT) Vertisol/ Amph.,
Latitude: 11.73,
Longitude: 76.45,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Dry deciduous forest with the Anogeissus – Tectona – Terminalia,
Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.”
A (ATT) Ferral./ Gneiss Modern Sample:: A (ATT) Ferral./ Gneiss,
Latitude: 11.73,
Longitude: 76.45,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Dry deciduous forest with the Anogeissus – Tectona – Terminalia,
Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.”
BOL-borehole Fossil Sample:: BOL-borehole,
Latitude: 13.5,
Longitude: 14.6666666666667,
Age: 6.3 – 2.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., Lebatard, A.-E., Moussa, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Bourlès, D.L., Paillès, C., Buchet, G., Decarreau, A., Duringer, P., Ghienne, J.-F., Maley, J., Mazur, J.-C., Roquin, C., Schuster, M., Vignaud, P., 2015. Diatom, phytolith, and pollen records from a 10Be/9Be dated lacustrine succession in the Chad basin: Insight on the Miocene–Pliocene paleoenvironmental changes in Central Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 430, 85–103.”
SA52 Fossil Sample:: SA52,
Latitude: 10.4552694444444,
Longitude: 40.4845805555556,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA51 Fossil Sample:: SA51,
Latitude: 10.4552694444444,
Longitude: 40.4845805555556,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA49 Fossil Sample:: SA49,
Latitude: 10.4552694444444,
Longitude: 40.4845805555556,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA48 Fossil Sample:: SA48,
Latitude: 10.4552694444444,
Longitude: 40.4845805555556,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA47 Fossil Sample:: SA47,
Latitude: 10.4552694444444,
Longitude: 40.4845805555556,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA54 Fossil Sample:: SA54,
Latitude: 10.4661916666667,
Longitude: 40.4646666666667,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA53 Fossil Sample:: SA53,
Latitude: 10.4661916666667,
Longitude: 40.4646666666667,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA46 Fossil Sample:: SA46,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA45 Fossil Sample:: SA45,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA44 Fossil Sample:: SA44,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA43 Fossil Sample:: SA43,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA42 Fossil Sample:: SA42,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA41 Fossil Sample:: SA41,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA40 Fossil Sample:: SA40,
Latitude: 10.4698527777778,
Longitude: 40.4618694444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA39 Fossil Sample:: SA39,
Latitude: 10.47885,
Longitude: 40.4504166666667,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA38 Fossil Sample:: SA38,
Latitude: 10.47885,
Longitude: 40.4504166666667,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA37 Fossil Sample:: SA37,
Latitude: 10.47885,
Longitude: 40.4504166666667,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA36 Fossil Sample:: SA36,
Latitude: 10.47885,
Longitude: 40.4504166666667,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
MA94-114 Fossil Sample:: MA94-114,
Latitude: 10.4766333333333,
Longitude: 40.445125,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
MA94-113 Fossil Sample:: MA94-113,
Latitude: 10.4766333333333,
Longitude: 40.445125,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
MA94-112 Fossil Sample:: MA94-112,
Latitude: 10.4766333333333,
Longitude: 40.445125,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA33 Fossil Sample:: SA33,
Latitude: 10.4766333333333,
Longitude: 40.445125,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA32 Fossil Sample:: SA32,
Latitude: 10.4766333333333,
Longitude: 40.445125,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA31 Fossil Sample:: SA31,
Latitude: 10.4766333333333,
Longitude: 40.445125,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA23 Fossil Sample:: SA23,
Latitude: 10.4787388888889,
Longitude: 40.44265,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA21 Fossil Sample:: SA21,
Latitude: 10.47405,
Longitude: 40.4358944444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA20 Fossil Sample:: SA20,
Latitude: 10.47405,
Longitude: 40.4358944444444,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA19 Fossil Sample:: SA19,
Latitude: 10.4698138888889,
Longitude: 40.43275,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA18 Fossil Sample:: SA18,
Latitude: 10.4698138888889,
Longitude: 40.43275,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA17 Fossil Sample:: SA17,
Latitude: 10.4698138888889,
Longitude: 40.43275,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA12 Fossil Sample:: SA12,
Latitude: 10.45675,
Longitude: 40.4227611111111,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
SA11 Fossil Sample:: SA11,
Latitude: 10.45675,
Longitude: 40.4227611111111,
Age: 4.4 Ma,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.”
S5_Saa_valley Modern Sample:: S5_Saa_valley,
Latitude: 7.652,
Longitude: -8.41,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest with Maranthaceae understory,
Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data”
S4_Madei_river Modern Sample:: S4_Madei_river,
Latitude: 7.647,
Longitude: -8.42,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Riparian forest,
Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data”
S3_Kalazeyeilaton Modern Sample:: S3_Kalazeyeilaton,
Latitude: 7.629,
Longitude: -8.41,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: High altitude savanna,
Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data”
S2_Bogopa Modern Sample:: S2_Bogopa,
Latitude: 7.628,
Longitude: -8.44,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Secondary forest,
Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data”
S1_Tongbongbon Modern Sample:: S1_Tongbongbon,
Latitude: 7.638,
Longitude: -8.42,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Primary forest,
Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data”
F17 Modern Sample:: F17,
Latitude: 0.76502,
Longitude: 15.36163,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Marantaceae forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.”
F15 Modern Sample:: F15,
Latitude: 0.40898,
Longitude: 15.41275,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: wooded savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.”
F7 Modern Sample:: F7,
Latitude: 2.96572,
Longitude: 16.99827,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: dense mixed terra firme forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.”
F19 Modern Sample:: F19,
Latitude: 1.29948,
Longitude: 16.19462,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Marantaceae forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.”
MA94-101 Modern Sample:: MA94-101,
Latitude: 10.45,
Longitude: 40.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Riparian forest,
Reference: Barboni, D., R. Bonnefille, A. Alexandre, and J. Meunier. 1999. Phytoliths as paleoenvironmental indicators, west side Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152:87-100.”
MA94-106 Modern Sample:: MA94-106,
Latitude: 10.52,
Longitude: 40.43,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Tree savanna (along seasonal river),
Reference: Barboni, D., R. Bonnefille, A. Alexandre, and J. Meunier. 1999. Phytoliths as paleoenvironmental indicators, west side Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152:87-100.”
MA94-103 Modern Sample:: MA94-103,
Latitude: 10.47,
Longitude: 40.45,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Steppe,
Reference: Barboni, D., R. Bonnefille, A. Alexandre, and J. Meunier. 1999. Phytoliths as paleoenvironmental indicators, west side Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152:87-100.”
RB 94-2 Modern Sample:: RB 94-2,
Latitude: 10.45,
Longitude: 40.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Swamp Cyperaceae, riparian forest,
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
RBOl 10 Modern Sample:: RBOl 10,
Latitude: -3.17,
Longitude: 35.47,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Shrub savanna,
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
RBOl 17 Modern Sample:: RBOl 17,
Latitude: -3.03,
Longitude: 35.12,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
RBOl 15 Modern Sample:: RBOl 15,
Latitude: -3.02,
Longitude: 35.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
RBOl 14 Modern Sample:: RBOl 14,
Latitude: -2.98,
Longitude: 35.47,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses),
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
ALEX 83/47 Modern Sample:: ALEX 83/47,
Latitude: 15.33,
Longitude: -13.33,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Shrub short-grass savanna,
Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.”
ALEX 83/13 Modern Sample:: ALEX 83/13,
Latitude: 15.17,
Longitude: -15.67,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Tree/shrub short-grass savanna,
Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.”
ALEX LDAI Modern Sample:: ALEX LDAI,
Latitude: -4.02,
Longitude: 13.12,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Shrub tall-grass savanna,
Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.”
MAS 14 Modern Sample:: MAS 14,
Latitude: -9.34,
Longitude: 33.76,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca),
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
MAS 9 Modern Sample:: MAS 9,
Latitude: -9.34,
Longitude: 33.76,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca),
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
MAS 8 Modern Sample:: MAS 8,
Latitude: -9.34,
Longitude: 33.76,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca),
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
MAS 7 Modern Sample:: MAS 7,
Latitude: -9.34,
Longitude: 33.76,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca),
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
MAS 3 Modern Sample:: MAS 3,
Latitude: -9.34,
Longitude: 33.76,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca),
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
MAS 1 Modern Sample:: MAS 1,
Latitude: -9.34,
Longitude: 33.76,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca),
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
Dimonika Modern Sample:: Dimonika ,
Latitude: -4,
Longitude: 12.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Wet evergreen forest,
Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.”
Mke-U158 Modern Sample:: Mke-U158,
Latitude: 4.9,
Longitude: 22.9,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Dense tree/shrub savanna (Acacia), tall grasses,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Kivu-U83 Modern Sample:: Kivu-U83,
Latitude: -1.36,
Longitude: 27.98,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Primary tropical forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U135 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U135,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U167 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U167,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U164 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U164,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U131 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U131,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U174 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U174,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U141 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U141,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U117 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U117,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U98 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U98,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U149 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U149,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U209 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U209,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U213 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U213,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U208 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U208,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U142 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U142,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U128 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U128,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
Ituri-U183 Modern Sample:: Ituri-U183,
Latitude: -1.5,
Longitude: 27.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest,
Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.”
DC11-18 Modern Sample:: DC11-18,
Latitude: -34.41866667,
Longitude: 21.35148333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Dune cordon,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
STV11-21 Modern Sample:: STV11-21,
Latitude: -34.3731,
Longitude: 21.64463333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Strandveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
STV11-16 Modern Sample:: STV11-16,
Latitude: -34.4132,
Longitude: 21.37246667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Strandveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
STV11-01 Modern Sample:: STV11-01,
Latitude: -34.37883333,
Longitude: 21.41118333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Strandveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
CT06-06 Modern Sample:: CT06-06,
Latitude: -34.20847222,
Longitude: 22.08953889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Coastal thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
CT06-05 Modern Sample:: CT06-05,
Latitude: -34.20847222,
Longitude: 22.08953889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Coastal thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
CT06-02 Modern Sample:: CT06-02,
Latitude: -34.20847222,
Longitude: 22.08953889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Coastal thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
CT06-01 Modern Sample:: CT06-01,
Latitude: -34.20847222,
Longitude: 22.08953889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Coastal thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
StT09-06 Modern Sample:: StT09-06,
Latitude: -34.25073056,
Longitude: 21.90236111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Subtropical thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
StT09-05 Modern Sample:: StT09-05,
Latitude: -34.235825,
Longitude: 21.91685,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Subtropical thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
StT09-04 Modern Sample:: StT09-04,
Latitude: -34.235825,
Longitude: 21.91684722,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Subtropical thicket,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-67 Modern Sample:: RV11-67,
Latitude: -34.25323333,
Longitude: 20.9884,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-58 Modern Sample:: RV11-58,
Latitude: -34.29145,
Longitude: 21.01003333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-32 Modern Sample:: RV11-32,
Latitude: -34.11173333,
Longitude: 21.01186667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-22 Modern Sample:: RV11-22,
Latitude: -34.10561667,
Longitude: 21.30705,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-15 Modern Sample:: RV11-15,
Latitude: -34.23876667,
Longitude: 21.79173333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-11 Modern Sample:: RV11-11,
Latitude: -34.1148,
Longitude: 21.25161667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV11-04 Modern Sample:: RV11-04,
Latitude: -34.28876667,
Longitude: 21.89245,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV10-09 Modern Sample:: RV10-09,
Latitude: -34.28396111,
Longitude: 21.76596111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV10-04 Modern Sample:: RV10-04,
Latitude: -34.10858611,
Longitude: 22.04568333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV10-03 Modern Sample:: RV10-03,
Latitude: -34.01595,
Longitude: 22.00685,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV10-02 Modern Sample:: RV10-02,
Latitude: -34.03324722,
Longitude: 22.30835,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV10-01 Modern Sample:: RV10-01,
Latitude: -34.16553056,
Longitude: 22.005425,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV09-08 Modern Sample:: RV09-08,
Latitude: -34.08585833,
Longitude: 21.25053056,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV09-07 Modern Sample:: RV09-07,
Latitude: -34.08574444,
Longitude: 21.25053333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV09-03 Modern Sample:: RV09-03,
Latitude: -34.15229444,
Longitude: 22.00163056,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV09-02 Modern Sample:: RV09-02,
Latitude: -34.15241389,
Longitude: 22.0015,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
RV09-01 Modern Sample:: RV09-01,
Latitude: -34.15241389,
Longitude: 22.0015,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
F/RV10-07 Modern Sample:: F/RV10-07,
Latitude: -34.03696667,
Longitude: 22.18781667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Fynbos/Renosterveld,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
MF12-01 Modern Sample:: MF12-01,
Latitude: -33.880997,
Longitude: 22.043091,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Mountain fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
GF10-14 Modern Sample:: GF10-14,
Latitude: -34.0533,
Longitude: 22.99021667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Grassy fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
GF10-11 Modern Sample:: GF10-11,
Latitude: -34.08915,
Longitude: 21.91358333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Grassy fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
GF10-10 Modern Sample:: GF10-10,
Latitude: -34.08936667,
Longitude: 21.91323333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Grassy fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-82 Modern Sample:: SF11-82,
Latitude: -34.26395,
Longitude: 21.59831667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-62 Modern Sample:: SF11-62,
Latitude: -34.21151667,
Longitude: 21.5496,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-47 Modern Sample:: SF11-47,
Latitude: -34.2928,
Longitude: 21.5772,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-45 Modern Sample:: SF11-45,
Latitude: -34.22953333,
Longitude: 21.6038,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-43 Modern Sample:: SF11-43,
Latitude: -34.20115,
Longitude: 21.69343333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-42 Modern Sample:: SF11-42,
Latitude: -34.20858333,
Longitude: 21.70006667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF11-37 Modern Sample:: SF11-37,
Latitude: -34.35335,
Longitude: 21.69413333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF10-06 Modern Sample:: SF10-06,
Latitude: -34.34513333,
Longitude: 21.86923333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
SF10-05 Modern Sample:: SF10-05,
Latitude: -34.34465,
Longitude: 21.86868333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sand fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
LF11-85 Modern Sample:: LF11-85,
Latitude: -34.29261667,
Longitude: 21.7305,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Limestone fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
LF11-68 Modern Sample:: LF11-68,
Latitude: -34.31581667,
Longitude: 21.03331667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Limestone fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
LF11-23 Modern Sample:: LF11-23,
Latitude: -34.34333333,
Longitude: 21.2214,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Limestone fynbos,
Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.”
5 Modern Sample:: 5,
Latitude: 8.92166667,
Longitude: 17.87666667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
6 Modern Sample:: 6,
Latitude: 9.06972222,
Longitude: 18.04388889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
18 Modern Sample:: 18,
Latitude: 9.07416667,
Longitude: 18.05,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
7 Modern Sample:: 7,
Latitude: 9.08194444,
Longitude: 18.05888889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
17 Modern Sample:: 17,
Latitude: 9.11944444,
Longitude: 18.08916667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
16 Modern Sample:: 16,
Latitude: 9.18055556,
Longitude: 18.13305556,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
9b Modern Sample:: 9b,
Latitude: 9.1925,
Longitude: 18.19694444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
9a Modern Sample:: 9a,
Latitude: 9.1925,
Longitude: 18.19694444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
10b Modern Sample:: 10b,
Latitude: 9.21611111,
Longitude: 18.15527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
10a Modern Sample:: 10a,
Latitude: 9.21611111,
Longitude: 18.15527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
11b Modern Sample:: 11b,
Latitude: 9.21944444,
Longitude: 18.14611111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
11a Modern Sample:: 11a,
Latitude: 9.21944444,
Longitude: 18.14611111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
12 Modern Sample:: 12,
Latitude: 9.22305556,
Longitude: 18.13611111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
13 Modern Sample:: 13,
Latitude: 9.22416667,
Longitude: 18.13166667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
14 Modern Sample:: 14,
Latitude: 9.23361111,
Longitude: 18.10916667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
15 Modern Sample:: 15,
Latitude: 9.23888889,
Longitude: 18.095,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
19 Modern Sample:: 19,
Latitude: 9.73416667,
Longitude: 15.81194444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
20 Modern Sample:: 20,
Latitude: 9.89472222,
Longitude: 15.79888889,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
2 Modern Sample:: 2,
Latitude: 9.99055556,
Longitude: 15.705,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
21 Modern Sample:: 21,
Latitude: 10.08305556,
Longitude: 15.55694444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
1 Modern Sample:: 1,
Latitude: 10.6075,
Longitude: 15.56666667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
30 Modern Sample:: 30,
Latitude: 11.25333333,
Longitude: 20.09472222,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
29 Modern Sample:: 29,
Latitude: 11.44194444,
Longitude: 19.38305556,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
28 Modern Sample:: 28,
Latitude: 11.52611111,
Longitude: 19.17555556,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
26 Modern Sample:: 26,
Latitude: 11.71861111,
Longitude: 19.10944444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
22 Modern Sample:: 22,
Latitude: 11.80305556,
Longitude: 15.21361111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
36 Modern Sample:: 36,
Latitude: 12.41444444,
Longitude: 19.05944444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
37 Modern Sample:: 37,
Latitude: 12.51972222,
Longitude: 19.68305556,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
38 Modern Sample:: 38,
Latitude: 12.65083333,
Longitude: 19.7,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
58 Modern Sample:: 58,
Latitude: 12.86888889,
Longitude: 14.74472222,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
56 Modern Sample:: 56,
Latitude: 12.87055556,
Longitude: 14.84,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
57a Modern Sample:: 57a,
Latitude: 12.91972222,
Longitude: 14.6275,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
57b Modern Sample:: 57b,
Latitude: 12.91972222,
Longitude: 14.6275,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
57c Modern Sample:: 57c,
Latitude: 12.91972222,
Longitude: 14.6275,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
57d Modern Sample:: 57d,
Latitude: 12.91972222,
Longitude: 14.6275,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
57e Modern Sample:: 57e,
Latitude: 12.91972222,
Longitude: 14.6275,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
43 Modern Sample:: 43,
Latitude: 13.025,
Longitude: 17.72777778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
44 Modern Sample:: 44,
Latitude: 13.06305556,
Longitude: 17.73583333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
46 Modern Sample:: 46,
Latitude: 13.15888889,
Longitude: 17.45527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
41 Modern Sample:: 41,
Latitude: 13.22166667,
Longitude: 19.16361111,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
48 Modern Sample:: 48,
Latitude: 13.25361111,
Longitude: 16.97805556,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
50 Modern Sample:: 50,
Latitude: 13.28222222,
Longitude: 16.93194444,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
40 Modern Sample:: 40,
Latitude: 13.31138889,
Longitude: 19.50583333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
39b Modern Sample:: 39b,
Latitude: 13.32416667,
Longitude: 19.66166667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
39a Modern Sample:: 39a,
Latitude: 13.32416667,
Longitude: 19.66166667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
A2 Modern Sample:: A2,
Latitude: 13.42305556,
Longitude: 14.76527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
A1 Modern Sample:: A1,
Latitude: 13.42305556,
Longitude: 14.76527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
A4 Modern Sample:: A4,
Latitude: 13.42305556,
Longitude: 14.76527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
A3 Modern Sample:: A3,
Latitude: 13.42305556,
Longitude: 14.76527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
C2 Modern Sample:: C2,
Latitude: 13.43083333,
Longitude: 14.73416667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
C1 Modern Sample:: C1,
Latitude: 13.43083333,
Longitude: 14.73416667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
B Modern Sample:: B,
Latitude: 13.42305556,
Longitude: 14.76527778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
51 Modern Sample:: 51,
Latitude: 13.77611111,
Longitude: 16.475,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
52b Modern Sample:: 52b,
Latitude: 13.79194444,
Longitude: 16.47777778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
52a Modern Sample:: 52a,
Latitude: 13.79194444,
Longitude: 16.47777778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
53 Modern Sample:: 53,
Latitude: 13.84611111,
Longitude: 16.49027778,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
54 Modern Sample:: 54,
Latitude: 13.92166667,
Longitude: 16.48333333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland,
Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.”
T3-18 Modern Sample:: T3-18,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T3-17 Modern Sample:: T3-17,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T3-16 Modern Sample:: T3-16,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T3-15 Modern Sample:: T3-15,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T3-14 Modern Sample:: T3-14,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T3-13 Modern Sample:: T3-13,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T3-12 Modern Sample:: T3-12,
Latitude: 4.21667,
Longitude: 18.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T2-6 Modern Sample:: T2-6,
Latitude: 4.74,
Longitude: 18.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T2-5 Modern Sample:: T2-5,
Latitude: 4.74,
Longitude: 18.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T2-4 Modern Sample:: T2-4,
Latitude: 4.74,
Longitude: 18.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Forest,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T2-3 Modern Sample:: T2-3,
Latitude: 4.74,
Longitude: 18.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T2-2 Modern Sample:: T2-2,
Latitude: 4.74,
Longitude: 18.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T2-1 Modern Sample:: T2-1,
Latitude: 4.74,
Longitude: 18.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T1-11 Modern Sample:: T1-11,
Latitude: 4.7333,
Longitude: 18.0333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T1-10 Modern Sample:: T1-10,
Latitude: 4.7333,
Longitude: 18.0333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T1-9 Modern Sample:: T1-9,
Latitude: 4.7333,
Longitude: 18.0333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
T1-8 Modern Sample:: T1-8,
Latitude: 4.7333,
Longitude: 18.0333,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “
CAM_1 Modern Sample:: CAM_1,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Swamp Raphia,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_2 Modern Sample:: CAM_2,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_3 Modern Sample:: CAM_3,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_4 Modern Sample:: CAM_4,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_5 Modern Sample:: CAM_5,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_6 Modern Sample:: CAM_6,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_7 Modern Sample:: CAM_7,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_8 Modern Sample:: CAM_8,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_9 Modern Sample:: CAM_9,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_10 Modern Sample:: CAM_10,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_11 Modern Sample:: CAM_11,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_12 Modern Sample:: CAM_12,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_13 Modern Sample:: CAM_13,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_14 Modern Sample:: CAM_14,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_15 Modern Sample:: CAM_15,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_16 Modern Sample:: CAM_16,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_17 Modern Sample:: CAM_17,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Ecotone,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_18 Modern Sample:: CAM_18,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Ecotone,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_19 Modern Sample:: CAM_19,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Ecotone,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_20 Modern Sample:: CAM_20,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Ecotone,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_21 Modern Sample:: CAM_21,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Ecotone,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_22 Modern Sample:: CAM_22,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_23 Modern Sample:: CAM_23,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_24 Modern Sample:: CAM_24,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_25 Modern Sample:: CAM_25,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
CAM_26 Modern Sample:: CAM_26,
Latitude: 4.33,
Longitude: 13.72,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-115 Modern Sample:: 83-115,
Latitude: 12.4,
Longitude: -12.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-151 Modern Sample:: 83-151,
Latitude: 12.48,
Longitude: -16.58,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.155 Modern Sample:: S.155,
Latitude: 12.55,
Longitude: -16.3,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-116 Modern Sample:: 83-116,
Latitude: 12.67,
Longitude: -12.18,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.136 Modern Sample:: S.136,
Latitude: 12.85,
Longitude: -14.74,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.138 Modern Sample:: S.138,
Latitude: 12.88,
Longitude: -14.86,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-103 Modern Sample:: 83-103,
Latitude: 12.92,
Longitude: -12.43,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.130 Modern Sample:: S.130,
Latitude: 12.92,
Longitude: -14.17,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-100 Modern Sample:: 83-100,
Latitude: 13.03,
Longitude: -12.63,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.128 Modern Sample:: S.128,
Latitude: 13.03,
Longitude: -14.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-127 Modern Sample:: 83-127,
Latitude: 13.07,
Longitude: -14.08,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-98 Modern Sample:: 83-98,
Latitude: 13.08,
Longitude: -12.83,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.93 Modern Sample:: S.93,
Latitude: 13.31,
Longitude: -13.23,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.122 Modern Sample:: S.122,
Latitude: 13.35,
Longitude: -13.94,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-122 Modern Sample:: 83-122,
Latitude: 13.35,
Longitude: -14.93,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-120 Modern Sample:: 83-120,
Latitude: 13.48,
Longitude: 13.83,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.91 Modern Sample:: S.91,
Latitude: 13.59,
Longitude: -13.4,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.88 Modern Sample:: S.88,
Latitude: 13.6,
Longitude: -13.56,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.118 Modern Sample:: S.118,
Latitude: 13.63,
Longitude: -13.74,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-68 Modern Sample:: 83-68,
Latitude: 13.88,
Longitude: -12.25,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.84 Modern Sample:: S.84,
Latitude: 13.93,
Longitude: -13.41,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-83 Modern Sample:: 83-83,
Latitude: 13.97,
Longitude: -13.32,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-70 Modern Sample:: 83-70,
Latitude: 14.05,
Longitude: -12.27,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
82-78 Modern Sample:: 82-78,
Latitude: 14.08,
Longitude: -16.05,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-75 Modern Sample:: 83-75,
Latitude: 14.12,
Longitude: -12.67,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
82-79 Modern Sample:: 82-79,
Latitude: 14.17,
Longitude: -16.1,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
82-77 Modern Sample:: 82-77,
Latitude: 14.63,
Longitude: -16.32,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-4 Modern Sample:: 83-4,
Latitude: 14.7,
Longitude: -16.5,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.5 Modern Sample:: S.5,
Latitude: 14.72,
Longitude: -16.16,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-65 Modern Sample:: 83-65,
Latitude: 14.75,
Longitude: -12.25,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.7 Modern Sample:: S.7,
Latitude: 14.79,
Longitude: -15.99,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-62 Modern Sample:: 83-62,
Latitude: 14.85,
Longitude: -12.33,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-8 Modern Sample:: 83-8,
Latitude: 14.9,
Longitude: -15.85,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.58 Modern Sample:: S.58,
Latitude: 15.06,
Longitude: -12.81,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.12 Modern Sample:: S.12,
Latitude: 15.21,
Longitude: -15.17,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-48 Modern Sample:: 83-48,
Latitude: 15.28,
Longitude: -13.45,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.54 Modern Sample:: S.54,
Latitude: 15.31,
Longitude: -12.99,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-15 Modern Sample:: 83-15,
Latitude: 15.33,
Longitude: -15.47,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-20 Modern Sample:: 83-20,
Latitude: 15.42,
Longitude: -15.12,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-46 Modern Sample:: 83-46,
Latitude: 15.43,
Longitude: -13.35,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.24 Modern Sample:: S.24,
Latitude: 15.69,
Longitude: -14.99,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.44 Modern Sample:: S.44,
Latitude: 15.83,
Longitude: -13.47,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.27 Modern Sample:: S.27,
Latitude: 15.92,
Longitude: -14.86,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
82-46 Modern Sample:: 82-46,
Latitude: 16,
Longitude: -15.95,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
82-47 Modern Sample:: 82-47,
Latitude: 16,
Longitude: -14.95,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.29 Modern Sample:: S.29,
Latitude: 16.08,
Longitude: -14.92,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.40 Modern Sample:: S.40,
Latitude: 16.1,
Longitude: -13.89,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-30 Modern Sample:: 83-30,
Latitude: 16.17,
Longitude: -14.93,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.32 Modern Sample:: S.32,
Latitude: 16.29,
Longitude: -15.35,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
S.33 Modern Sample:: S.33,
Latitude: 16.39,
Longitude: -14.82,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
83-95 Modern Sample:: 83-95,
Latitude: 16.5,
Longitude: -14.6,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
RIM_1 Modern Sample:: RIM_1,
Latitude: 16.68,
Longitude: -15.97,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
RIM_10 Modern Sample:: RIM_10,
Latitude: 16.73,
Longitude: -15.17,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
RIM_11 Modern Sample:: RIM_11,
Latitude: 16.93,
Longitude: -15.2,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
RIM_2 Modern Sample:: RIM_2,
Latitude: 19.93,
Longitude: -14.08,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
MAU_04 Modern Sample:: MAU_04,
Latitude: 20.23,
Longitude: -13.37,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
MAU_05 Modern Sample:: MAU_05,
Latitude: 20.4,
Longitude: -13.03,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
MAU_6 Modern Sample:: MAU_6,
Latitude: 20.63,
Longitude: -12.63,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
MAU_07 Modern Sample:: MAU_07,
Latitude: 20.93,
Longitude: -12.2,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
RIM_8 Modern Sample:: RIM_8,
Latitude: 21.03,
Longitude: -12.15,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
RIM_3 Modern Sample:: RIM_3,
Latitude: 21.53,
Longitude: -13,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Savanna,
Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.”
Toros-Menalla (TM) Fossil Sample:: Toros-Menalla (TM),
Latitude: 16.25,
Longitude: 17.5,
Age: 7.13 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
RBOl 06 Modern Sample:: RBOl 06,
Latitude: -3.02,
Longitude: 35.47,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Swamp Cyperaceae,
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
RBOl 12 Modern Sample:: RBOl 12,
Latitude: -3.02,
Longitude: 35.47,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Tree savanna (medium size grasses),
Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.”
Kouba Olanga (KO) Fossil Sample:: Kouba Olanga (KO),
Latitude: 15.8333333333333,
Longitude: 18.5,
Age: 4.2 – 2.3 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
Koro-Toro (KT) Fossil Sample:: Koro-Toro (KT),
Latitude: 16,
Longitude: 18.8333333333333,
Age: 3.65 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
Bochianga (BO) Fossil Sample:: Bochianga (BO),
Latitude: 16,
Longitude: 18.5,
Age: 6.91 – 5.89 Ma,
Current vegetation: Saharan desert,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″
BK-TOPPP-Trench14 Fossil Sample:: BK-TOPPP-Trench14,
Latitude: -2.996,
Longitude: 35.3243611111111,
Age: 1.34 Ma,
Current vegetation: Commiphora scrub with scattered Acacia,
Reference: Arráiz, H., Barboni, D., Uribelarrea, D., Mabulla, A., Baquedano, E., Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., 2017b. Paleovegetation changes accompanying the evolution of a riverine system at the BK paleoanthropological site (Upper Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 488, 84–92.”
AMK Fossil Sample:: AMK,
Latitude: -2.99333333333333,
Longitude: 35.3475555555556,
Age: 1.84 Ma,
Current vegetation: Commiphora scrub with scattered Acacia,
Reference: Aramendi, J., Uribelarrea, D., Arriaza, M.C., Arráiz, H., Barboni, D., Yravedra, J., Ortega, M.C., Gidna, A., Mabulla, A., Baquedano, E., others, 2017. The paleoecology and taphonomy of AMK (Bed I, Olduvai Gorge) and its contributions to the understanding of the “Zinj” paleolandscape. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.”
67 Poaceae species Plant Sample:: 67 Poaceae species,
Latitude: 12.8333333333333,
Longitude: 15.6666666666667,
Age: Modern,
Current vegetation: Sahelian and Sudanian grasslands,
Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., 2015. Grass inflorescence phytoliths of useful species and wild cereals from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 59, 10–22.”

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