Phytolith Sample database
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Modern
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Fossil
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Plant
Filter by
| Title | Category | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
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Robinette Mtn.-1 (RBM-1) | Fossil |
Sample: Robinette Mtn.-1 (RBM-1) |
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Vernon Marll-1 (VM-1) | Fossil |
Sample: Vernon Marll-1 (VM-1) |
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Cemetery Hill Rd.-1 (CHR-1) | Fossil |
Sample: Cemetery Hill Rd.-1 (CHR-1) |
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Kahlotus-Pasco-1 (KP-1) | Fossil |
Sample: Kahlotus-Pasco-1 (KP-1) |
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Lindsay Prairie Preserve, OR | Modern |
Sample: Lindsay Prairie Preserve, OR |
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Dewey Lake, WA | Modern |
Sample: Dewey Lake, WA |
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Chase Mtn., Umatilla NF, WA | Modern |
Sample: Chase Mtn., Umatilla NF, WA |
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Mt. Howard, Eagle Cap WA, OR | Modern |
Sample: Mt. Howard, Eagle Cap WA, OR |
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Boardman RNA, OR | Modern |
Sample: Boardman RNA, OR |
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Metolius RNA, Deschutes NF, OR | Modern |
Sample: Metolius RNA, Deschutes NF, OR |
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Frog Camp Rd., Willamette NF, OR | Modern |
Sample: Frog Camp Rd., Willamette NF, OR |
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Horse Ridge RNA, OR | Modern |
Sample: Horse Ridge RNA, OR |
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Altay 31 | Modern |
Sample: Altay 31 |
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Altay 23 | Modern |
Sample: Altay 23 |
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Altay 21 | Modern |
Sample: Altay 21 |
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Altay 1 | Modern |
Sample: Altay 1 |
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10 Poaceae species | Plant |
“Sample:: 10 Poaceae species, |
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Laetoli-Paleontological localities | Fossil | “Sample:: Laetoli-Paleontological localities, Latitude: -3.2, Longitude: 35.1666666666667, Age: 4.4 – 2 Ma, Current vegetation: Mixed woodlands and grasslands, Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht. / Barboni, D., 2014. Vegetation of Northern Tanzania during the Plio-Pleistocene: A synthesis of the paleobotanical evidences from Laetoli, Olduvai, and Peninj hominin sites. Quaternary International, The Evolution of Hominin Behavior during the Oldowan-Acheulian Transition: Recent Evidence from Olduvai Gorge and Peninj (Tanzania) 322–323, 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.016″ |
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Peninj | Fossil | “Sample:: Peninj, Latitude: -2.37555555555556, Longitude: 35.9166666666667, Age: 1.5 Ma, Current vegetation: Scrubland, Reference: Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., Serrallonga, J., Juan-Tresserras, J., Alcala, L., Luque, L., 2001. Woodworking activities by early humans: a plant residue analysis on Acheulian stone tools from Peninj (Tanzania). Journal of Human Evolution 40, 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2000.0466 / Barboni, D., 2014. Vegetation of Northern Tanzania during the Plio-Pleistocene: A synthesis of the paleobotanical evidences from Laetoli, Olduvai, and Peninj hominin sites. Quaternary International, The Evolution of Hominin Behavior during the Oldowan-Acheulian Transition: Recent Evidence from Olduvai Gorge and Peninj (Tanzania) 322–323, 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.016″ |
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Laetoli-Lemagrut (280) | Modern | “Sample:: Laetoli-Lemagrut (280), Latitude: -3.16666666666667, Longitude: 35.35, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Secondary high elevation grassland (c. 2600 m), Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht.” |
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Laetoli-Lemagrut (279) | Modern | “Sample:: Laetoli-Lemagrut (279), Latitude: -3.16666666666667, Longitude: 35.35, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Secondary high elevation grassland (c. 2600 m), Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht.” |
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Laetoli-Oldonyo Mati Hills (278) | Modern | “Sample:: Laetoli-Oldonyo Mati Hills (278), Latitude: -3.21666666666667, Longitude: 35.235, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Tall mixed woodland with grassland patches (c. 1900 m), Reference: Rossouw, L., Scott, L., 2011. phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in Pliocene volcanic sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania, in: Harrison, T. (Ed.), Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht.” |
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Kaveri River Bassin (river samples) | Modern | “Sample:: Kaveri River Bassin (river samples), Latitude: 12, Longitude: 76.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Dry decidous forests, Reference: Meunier, J., Riotte, J., Braun, J., Sekhar, M., Chalié, F., Barboni, D., Saccone, L., 2015. Controls of DSi in streams and reservoirs along the Kaveri River, South India. Science of the Total Environment 502, 103–113.” |
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Koro-Toro cordon (KT-cordon) | Fossil | “Sample:: Koro-Toro cordon (KT-cordon), Latitude: 16, Longitude: 18.8333333333333, Age: 1.11 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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Kollé (KL) | Fossil | “Sample:: Kollé (KL), Latitude: 16.4166666666667, Longitude: 19.1, Age: 4.04 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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Taudi Orchianga (TO) | Fossil | “Sample:: Taudi Orchianga (TO), Latitude: 16.4166666666667, Longitude: 18.8333333333333, Age: <1 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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Kossom-Bougoudi (KB) | Fossil | “Sample:: Kossom-Bougoudi (KB) , Latitude: 16.3333333333333, Longitude: 18.75, Age: 5.44 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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Gorouboussanga (Gorouboussanga/GBS3) | Modern | “Sample:: Gorouboussanga (Gorouboussanga/GBS3), Latitude: 11.925, Longitude: 3.397, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Boumba (Boumba/BBA2) | Modern | “Sample:: Boumba (Boumba/BBA2), Latitude: 12.408, Longitude: 2.869, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Park W (Park W/PRK9) | Modern | “Sample:: Park W (Park W/PRK9), Latitude: 12.451, Longitude: 2.441, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Sassoumbroum (Sassoumbroum/SSB3) | Modern | “Sample:: Sassoumbroum (Sassoumbroum/SSB3), Latitude: 13.097, Longitude: 8.529, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Gurguzu (Gurguzu/GGZ1) | Modern | “Sample:: Gurguzu (Gurguzu/GGZ1), Latitude: 13.099, Longitude: 8.879, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Baban Rafi (Baban Rafi/BRF4) | Modern | “Sample:: Baban Rafi (Baban Rafi/BRF4), Latitude: 13.109, Longitude: 6.855, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Madarounfa (Madarounfa/MDR5) | Modern | “Sample:: Madarounfa (Madarounfa/MDR5), Latitude: 13.327, Longitude: 7.17, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Bakabe (BKB4/BKB8) | Modern | “Sample:: Bakabe (BKB4/BKB8), Latitude: 13.37, Longitude: 7.627, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Desga (DSG7/DSG7) | Modern | “Sample:: Desga (DSG7/DSG7), Latitude: 13.452, Longitude: 8.557, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Sabonyayi (SYY6/SYY3) | Modern | “Sample:: Sabonyayi (SYY6/SYY3), Latitude: 13.807, Longitude: 3.759, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Kelle (KLG7/KLG2) | Modern | “Sample:: Kelle (KLG7/KLG2), Latitude: 14.258, Longitude: 10.113, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Tadiss (TDS2/TDS6) | Modern | “Sample:: Tadiss (TDS2/TDS6), Latitude: 14.58, Longitude: 5.189, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian grassland, Reference: Issaharou-Matchi, I., Barboni, D., Meunier, J.-D., Saadou, M., Dussouillez, P., Contoux, C., Zirihi-Guede, N., 2016. Intraspecific biogenic silica variations in the grass species Pennisetum pedicellatum along an evapotranspiration gradient in South Niger. Flora – Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220, 84–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.008″ |
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Ferralsol soil profile (site A) | Fossil | “Sample:: Ferralsol soil profile (site A), Latitude: 11.73, Longitude: 76.45, Age: >1000 yr?, Current vegetation: Dry deciduous forest with the Anogeissus – Tectona – Terminalia, Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.” |
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Vertisol soil profile (site D, N1-4) | Fossil | “Sample:: Vertisol soil profile (site D, N1-4), Latitude: 11.73, Longitude: 76.45, Age: >1000 yr?, Current vegetation: Swamp with Ceriscoides turgida, Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.” |
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D (Swamp) Vertisol/ Gneiss | Modern | “Sample:: D (Swamp) Vertisol/ Gneiss, Latitude: 11.73, Longitude: 76.45, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Swamp with Ceriscoides turgida, Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.” |
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C (Shorea) Sapro/ Gneiss | Modern | “Sample:: C (Shorea) Sapro/ Gneiss, Latitude: 11.73, Longitude: 76.45, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Dry decidous forest with Shorea trees, Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.” |
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B (ATT) Vertisol/ Amph. | Modern | “Sample:: B (ATT) Vertisol/ Amph., Latitude: 11.73, Longitude: 76.45, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Dry deciduous forest with the Anogeissus – Tectona – Terminalia, Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.” |
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A (ATT) Ferral./ Gneiss | Modern | “Sample:: A (ATT) Ferral./ Gneiss, Latitude: 11.73, Longitude: 76.45, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Dry deciduous forest with the Anogeissus – Tectona – Terminalia, Reference: Riotte, J., Meunier, J.-D., Zambardi, T., Audry, S., Barboni, D., Anupama, K., Prasad, S., Chmeleff, J., Poitrasson, F., Sekhar, M., 2018. Processes controlling silicon isotopic fractionation in a forested tropical watershed: Mule Hole Critical Zone Observatory (Southern India). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.” |
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BOL-borehole | Fossil | “Sample:: BOL-borehole, Latitude: 13.5, Longitude: 14.6666666666667, Age: 6.3 – 2.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., Lebatard, A.-E., Moussa, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Bourlès, D.L., Paillès, C., Buchet, G., Decarreau, A., Duringer, P., Ghienne, J.-F., Maley, J., Mazur, J.-C., Roquin, C., Schuster, M., Vignaud, P., 2015. Diatom, phytolith, and pollen records from a 10Be/9Be dated lacustrine succession in the Chad basin: Insight on the Miocene–Pliocene paleoenvironmental changes in Central Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 430, 85–103.” |
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SA52 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA52, Latitude: 10.4552694444444, Longitude: 40.4845805555556, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA51 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA51, Latitude: 10.4552694444444, Longitude: 40.4845805555556, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA49 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA49, Latitude: 10.4552694444444, Longitude: 40.4845805555556, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA48 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA48, Latitude: 10.4552694444444, Longitude: 40.4845805555556, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA47 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA47, Latitude: 10.4552694444444, Longitude: 40.4845805555556, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA54 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA54, Latitude: 10.4661916666667, Longitude: 40.4646666666667, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA53 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA53, Latitude: 10.4661916666667, Longitude: 40.4646666666667, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA46 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA46, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA45 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA45, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA44 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA44, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA43 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA43, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA42 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA42, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA41 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA41, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA40 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA40, Latitude: 10.4698527777778, Longitude: 40.4618694444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA39 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA39, Latitude: 10.47885, Longitude: 40.4504166666667, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA38 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA38, Latitude: 10.47885, Longitude: 40.4504166666667, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA37 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA37, Latitude: 10.47885, Longitude: 40.4504166666667, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA36 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA36, Latitude: 10.47885, Longitude: 40.4504166666667, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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MA94-114 | Fossil | “Sample:: MA94-114, Latitude: 10.4766333333333, Longitude: 40.445125, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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MA94-113 | Fossil | “Sample:: MA94-113, Latitude: 10.4766333333333, Longitude: 40.445125, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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MA94-112 | Fossil | “Sample:: MA94-112, Latitude: 10.4766333333333, Longitude: 40.445125, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA33 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA33, Latitude: 10.4766333333333, Longitude: 40.445125, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA32 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA32, Latitude: 10.4766333333333, Longitude: 40.445125, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA31 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA31, Latitude: 10.4766333333333, Longitude: 40.445125, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA23 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA23, Latitude: 10.4787388888889, Longitude: 40.44265, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA21 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA21, Latitude: 10.47405, Longitude: 40.4358944444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA20 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA20, Latitude: 10.47405, Longitude: 40.4358944444444, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA19 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA19, Latitude: 10.4698138888889, Longitude: 40.43275, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA18 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA18, Latitude: 10.4698138888889, Longitude: 40.43275, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA17 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA17, Latitude: 10.4698138888889, Longitude: 40.43275, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA12 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA12, Latitude: 10.45675, Longitude: 40.4227611111111, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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SA11 | Fossil | “Sample:: SA11, Latitude: 10.45675, Longitude: 40.4227611111111, Age: 4.4 Ma, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: WoldeGabriel G., S. Ambrose, D. Barboni et al., 2009. The Geological, Isotopic, Botanical, Invertebrate, and Lower Vertebrate Surroundings of Ardipithecus ramidus. SCIENCE. 326, doi:10.1126/science.1175817.” |
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S5_Saa_valley | Modern | “Sample:: S5_Saa_valley, Latitude: 7.652, Longitude: -8.41, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest with Maranthaceae understory, Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data” |
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S4_Madei_river | Modern | “Sample:: S4_Madei_river, Latitude: 7.647, Longitude: -8.42, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Riparian forest, Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data” |
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S3_Kalazeyeilaton | Modern | “Sample:: S3_Kalazeyeilaton, Latitude: 7.629, Longitude: -8.41, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: High altitude savanna, Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data” |
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S2_Bogopa | Modern | “Sample:: S2_Bogopa, Latitude: 7.628, Longitude: -8.44, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Secondary forest, Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data” |
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S1_Tongbongbon | Modern | “Sample:: S1_Tongbongbon, Latitude: 7.638, Longitude: -8.42, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Primary forest, Reference: Doris Barboni, unpublished data” |
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F17 | Modern | “Sample:: F17, Latitude: 0.76502, Longitude: 15.36163, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Marantaceae forest, Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.” |
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F15 | Modern | “Sample:: F15, Latitude: 0.40898, Longitude: 15.41275, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: wooded savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.” |
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F7 | Modern | “Sample:: F7, Latitude: 2.96572, Longitude: 16.99827, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: dense mixed terra firme forest, Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.” |
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F19 | Modern | “Sample:: F19, Latitude: 1.29948, Longitude: 16.19462, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Marantaceae forest, Reference: Bremond, L., S. Bodin, I. Bentaleb, C. Favier, and S. Canal. 2016. Past tree cover of the Congo Basin recovered by phytoliths and _ 13 C along soil profiles. Quaternary International.” |
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MA94-101 | Modern | “Sample:: MA94-101, Latitude: 10.45, Longitude: 40.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Riparian forest, Reference: Barboni, D., R. Bonnefille, A. Alexandre, and J. Meunier. 1999. Phytoliths as paleoenvironmental indicators, west side Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152:87-100.” |
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MA94-106 | Modern | “Sample:: MA94-106, Latitude: 10.52, Longitude: 40.43, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Tree savanna (along seasonal river), Reference: Barboni, D., R. Bonnefille, A. Alexandre, and J. Meunier. 1999. Phytoliths as paleoenvironmental indicators, west side Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152:87-100.” |
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MA94-103 | Modern | “Sample:: MA94-103, Latitude: 10.47, Longitude: 40.45, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Steppe, Reference: Barboni, D., R. Bonnefille, A. Alexandre, and J. Meunier. 1999. Phytoliths as paleoenvironmental indicators, west side Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 152:87-100.” |
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RB 94-2 | Modern | “Sample:: RB 94-2, Latitude: 10.45, Longitude: 40.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Swamp Cyperaceae, riparian forest, Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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RBOl 10 | Modern | “Sample:: RBOl 10, Latitude: -3.17, Longitude: 35.47, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Shrub savanna, Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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RBOl 17 | Modern | “Sample:: RBOl 17, Latitude: -3.03, Longitude: 35.12, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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RBOl 15 | Modern | “Sample:: RBOl 15, Latitude: -3.02, Longitude: 35.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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RBOl 14 | Modern | “Sample:: RBOl 14, Latitude: -2.98, Longitude: 35.47, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Steppe (short grasses), Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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ALEX 83/47 | Modern | “Sample:: ALEX 83/47, Latitude: 15.33, Longitude: -13.33, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Shrub short-grass savanna, Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.” |
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ALEX 83/13 | Modern | “Sample:: ALEX 83/13, Latitude: 15.17, Longitude: -15.67, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Tree/shrub short-grass savanna, Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.” |
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ALEX LDAI | Modern | “Sample:: ALEX LDAI, Latitude: -4.02, Longitude: 13.12, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Shrub tall-grass savanna, Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.” |
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MAS 14 | Modern | “Sample:: MAS 14, Latitude: -9.34, Longitude: 33.76, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca), Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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MAS 9 | Modern | “Sample:: MAS 9, Latitude: -9.34, Longitude: 33.76, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca), Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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MAS 8 | Modern | “Sample:: MAS 8, Latitude: -9.34, Longitude: 33.76, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca), Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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MAS 7 | Modern | “Sample:: MAS 7, Latitude: -9.34, Longitude: 33.76, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca), Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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MAS 3 | Modern | “Sample:: MAS 3, Latitude: -9.34, Longitude: 33.76, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca), Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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MAS 1 | Modern | “Sample:: MAS 1, Latitude: -9.34, Longitude: 33.76, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Moist miombo with tall-grasses (Uapaca), Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, O. Peyron, and J. Guiot. 2005b. Grass water stress estimated from phytoliths in West Africa. Journal of Biogeography 32:311-327. / Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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Dimonika | Modern | “Sample:: Dimonika , Latitude: -4, Longitude: 12.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Wet evergreen forest, Reference: Alexandre, A., J. D. Meunier, A. M. LÇzine, A. Vincens, and D. Schwartz. 1997. Phytoliths: indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 136:213-229.” |
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Mke-U158 | Modern | “Sample:: Mke-U158, Latitude: 4.9, Longitude: 22.9, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Dense tree/shrub savanna (Acacia), tall grasses, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Kivu-U83 | Modern | “Sample:: Kivu-U83, Latitude: -1.36, Longitude: 27.98, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Primary tropical forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U135 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U135, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U167 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U167, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U164 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U164, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U131 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U131, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U174 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U174, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U141 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U141, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U117 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U117, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U98 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U98, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U149 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U149, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Gilbertiodendron rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U209 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U209, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U213 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U213, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U208 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U208, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U142 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U142, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U128 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U128, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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Ituri-U183 | Modern | “Sample:: Ituri-U183, Latitude: -1.5, Longitude: 27.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mixed tropical rain forest, Reference: Runge, F. 1999. The opal phytolith inventory of soils in central Africa–quantities, shapes, classification, and spectra. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107:23-53.” |
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DC11-18 | Modern | “Sample:: DC11-18, Latitude: -34.41866667, Longitude: 21.35148333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Dune cordon, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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STV11-21 | Modern | “Sample:: STV11-21, Latitude: -34.3731, Longitude: 21.64463333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Strandveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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STV11-16 | Modern | “Sample:: STV11-16, Latitude: -34.4132, Longitude: 21.37246667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Strandveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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STV11-01 | Modern | “Sample:: STV11-01, Latitude: -34.37883333, Longitude: 21.41118333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Strandveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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CT06-06 | Modern | “Sample:: CT06-06, Latitude: -34.20847222, Longitude: 22.08953889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Coastal thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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CT06-05 | Modern | “Sample:: CT06-05, Latitude: -34.20847222, Longitude: 22.08953889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Coastal thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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CT06-02 | Modern | “Sample:: CT06-02, Latitude: -34.20847222, Longitude: 22.08953889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Coastal thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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CT06-01 | Modern | “Sample:: CT06-01, Latitude: -34.20847222, Longitude: 22.08953889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Coastal thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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StT09-06 | Modern | “Sample:: StT09-06, Latitude: -34.25073056, Longitude: 21.90236111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Subtropical thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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StT09-05 | Modern | “Sample:: StT09-05, Latitude: -34.235825, Longitude: 21.91685, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Subtropical thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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StT09-04 | Modern | “Sample:: StT09-04, Latitude: -34.235825, Longitude: 21.91684722, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Subtropical thicket, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-67 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-67, Latitude: -34.25323333, Longitude: 20.9884, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-58 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-58, Latitude: -34.29145, Longitude: 21.01003333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-32 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-32, Latitude: -34.11173333, Longitude: 21.01186667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-22 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-22, Latitude: -34.10561667, Longitude: 21.30705, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-15 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-15, Latitude: -34.23876667, Longitude: 21.79173333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-11 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-11, Latitude: -34.1148, Longitude: 21.25161667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV11-04 | Modern | “Sample:: RV11-04, Latitude: -34.28876667, Longitude: 21.89245, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV10-09 | Modern | “Sample:: RV10-09, Latitude: -34.28396111, Longitude: 21.76596111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV10-04 | Modern | “Sample:: RV10-04, Latitude: -34.10858611, Longitude: 22.04568333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV10-03 | Modern | “Sample:: RV10-03, Latitude: -34.01595, Longitude: 22.00685, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV10-02 | Modern | “Sample:: RV10-02, Latitude: -34.03324722, Longitude: 22.30835, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV10-01 | Modern | “Sample:: RV10-01, Latitude: -34.16553056, Longitude: 22.005425, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV09-08 | Modern | “Sample:: RV09-08, Latitude: -34.08585833, Longitude: 21.25053056, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV09-07 | Modern | “Sample:: RV09-07, Latitude: -34.08574444, Longitude: 21.25053333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV09-03 | Modern | “Sample:: RV09-03, Latitude: -34.15229444, Longitude: 22.00163056, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV09-02 | Modern | “Sample:: RV09-02, Latitude: -34.15241389, Longitude: 22.0015, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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RV09-01 | Modern | “Sample:: RV09-01, Latitude: -34.15241389, Longitude: 22.0015, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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F/RV10-07 | Modern | “Sample:: F/RV10-07, Latitude: -34.03696667, Longitude: 22.18781667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Fynbos/Renosterveld, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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MF12-01 | Modern | “Sample:: MF12-01, Latitude: -33.880997, Longitude: 22.043091, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Mountain fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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GF10-14 | Modern | “Sample:: GF10-14, Latitude: -34.0533, Longitude: 22.99021667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Grassy fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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GF10-11 | Modern | “Sample:: GF10-11, Latitude: -34.08915, Longitude: 21.91358333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Grassy fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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GF10-10 | Modern | “Sample:: GF10-10, Latitude: -34.08936667, Longitude: 21.91323333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Grassy fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-82 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-82, Latitude: -34.26395, Longitude: 21.59831667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-62 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-62, Latitude: -34.21151667, Longitude: 21.5496, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-47 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-47, Latitude: -34.2928, Longitude: 21.5772, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-45 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-45, Latitude: -34.22953333, Longitude: 21.6038, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-43 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-43, Latitude: -34.20115, Longitude: 21.69343333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-42 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-42, Latitude: -34.20858333, Longitude: 21.70006667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF11-37 | Modern | “Sample:: SF11-37, Latitude: -34.35335, Longitude: 21.69413333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF10-06 | Modern | “Sample:: SF10-06, Latitude: -34.34513333, Longitude: 21.86923333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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SF10-05 | Modern | “Sample:: SF10-05, Latitude: -34.34465, Longitude: 21.86868333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sand fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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LF11-85 | Modern | “Sample:: LF11-85, Latitude: -34.29261667, Longitude: 21.7305, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Limestone fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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LF11-68 | Modern | “Sample:: LF11-68, Latitude: -34.31581667, Longitude: 21.03331667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Limestone fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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LF11-23 | Modern | “Sample:: LF11-23, Latitude: -34.34333333, Longitude: 21.2214, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Limestone fynbos, Reference: Esteban, I., J. C. De Vynck, E. Singels, J. Vlok, C. W. Marean, R. M. Cowling, E. C. Fisher, D. Cabanes, and R. M. Albert. 2016. Modern soil phytolith assemblages used as proxies for Paleoscape reconstruction on the south coast of South Africa. Quaternary International.” |
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5 | Modern | “Sample:: 5, Latitude: 8.92166667, Longitude: 17.87666667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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6 | Modern | “Sample:: 6, Latitude: 9.06972222, Longitude: 18.04388889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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18 | Modern | “Sample:: 18, Latitude: 9.07416667, Longitude: 18.05, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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7 | Modern | “Sample:: 7, Latitude: 9.08194444, Longitude: 18.05888889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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17 | Modern | “Sample:: 17, Latitude: 9.11944444, Longitude: 18.08916667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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16 | Modern | “Sample:: 16, Latitude: 9.18055556, Longitude: 18.13305556, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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9b | Modern | “Sample:: 9b, Latitude: 9.1925, Longitude: 18.19694444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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9a | Modern | “Sample:: 9a, Latitude: 9.1925, Longitude: 18.19694444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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10b | Modern | “Sample:: 10b, Latitude: 9.21611111, Longitude: 18.15527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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10a | Modern | “Sample:: 10a, Latitude: 9.21611111, Longitude: 18.15527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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11b | Modern | “Sample:: 11b, Latitude: 9.21944444, Longitude: 18.14611111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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11a | Modern | “Sample:: 11a, Latitude: 9.21944444, Longitude: 18.14611111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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12 | Modern | “Sample:: 12, Latitude: 9.22305556, Longitude: 18.13611111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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13 | Modern | “Sample:: 13, Latitude: 9.22416667, Longitude: 18.13166667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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14 | Modern | “Sample:: 14, Latitude: 9.23361111, Longitude: 18.10916667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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15 | Modern | “Sample:: 15, Latitude: 9.23888889, Longitude: 18.095, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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19 | Modern | “Sample:: 19, Latitude: 9.73416667, Longitude: 15.81194444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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20 | Modern | “Sample:: 20, Latitude: 9.89472222, Longitude: 15.79888889, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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2 | Modern | “Sample:: 2, Latitude: 9.99055556, Longitude: 15.705, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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21 | Modern | “Sample:: 21, Latitude: 10.08305556, Longitude: 15.55694444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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1 | Modern | “Sample:: 1, Latitude: 10.6075, Longitude: 15.56666667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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30 | Modern | “Sample:: 30, Latitude: 11.25333333, Longitude: 20.09472222, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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29 | Modern | “Sample:: 29, Latitude: 11.44194444, Longitude: 19.38305556, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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28 | Modern | “Sample:: 28, Latitude: 11.52611111, Longitude: 19.17555556, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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26 | Modern | “Sample:: 26, Latitude: 11.71861111, Longitude: 19.10944444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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22 | Modern | “Sample:: 22, Latitude: 11.80305556, Longitude: 15.21361111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian edaphic grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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36 | Modern | “Sample:: 36, Latitude: 12.41444444, Longitude: 19.05944444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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37 | Modern | “Sample:: 37, Latitude: 12.51972222, Longitude: 19.68305556, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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38 | Modern | “Sample:: 38, Latitude: 12.65083333, Longitude: 19.7, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sudanian undifferenciated woodlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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58 | Modern | “Sample:: 58, Latitude: 12.86888889, Longitude: 14.74472222, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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56 | Modern | “Sample:: 56, Latitude: 12.87055556, Longitude: 14.84, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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57a | Modern | “Sample:: 57a, Latitude: 12.91972222, Longitude: 14.6275, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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57b | Modern | “Sample:: 57b, Latitude: 12.91972222, Longitude: 14.6275, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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57c | Modern | “Sample:: 57c, Latitude: 12.91972222, Longitude: 14.6275, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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57d | Modern | “Sample:: 57d, Latitude: 12.91972222, Longitude: 14.6275, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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57e | Modern | “Sample:: 57e, Latitude: 12.91972222, Longitude: 14.6275, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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43 | Modern | “Sample:: 43, Latitude: 13.025, Longitude: 17.72777778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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44 | Modern | “Sample:: 44, Latitude: 13.06305556, Longitude: 17.73583333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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46 | Modern | “Sample:: 46, Latitude: 13.15888889, Longitude: 17.45527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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41 | Modern | “Sample:: 41, Latitude: 13.22166667, Longitude: 19.16361111, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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48 | Modern | “Sample:: 48, Latitude: 13.25361111, Longitude: 16.97805556, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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50 | Modern | “Sample:: 50, Latitude: 13.28222222, Longitude: 16.93194444, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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40 | Modern | “Sample:: 40, Latitude: 13.31138889, Longitude: 19.50583333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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39b | Modern | “Sample:: 39b, Latitude: 13.32416667, Longitude: 19.66166667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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39a | Modern | “Sample:: 39a, Latitude: 13.32416667, Longitude: 19.66166667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahel Acacia wooded grasslands and decidusou bushlands, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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A2 | Modern | “Sample:: A2, Latitude: 13.42305556, Longitude: 14.76527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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A1 | Modern | “Sample:: A1, Latitude: 13.42305556, Longitude: 14.76527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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A4 | Modern | “Sample:: A4, Latitude: 13.42305556, Longitude: 14.76527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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A3 | Modern | “Sample:: A3, Latitude: 13.42305556, Longitude: 14.76527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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C2 | Modern | “Sample:: C2, Latitude: 13.43083333, Longitude: 14.73416667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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C1 | Modern | “Sample:: C1, Latitude: 13.43083333, Longitude: 14.73416667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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B | Modern | “Sample:: B, Latitude: 13.42305556, Longitude: 14.76527778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Herbaceous swamp and aquatic vegetation, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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51 | Modern | “Sample:: 51, Latitude: 13.77611111, Longitude: 16.475, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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52b | Modern | “Sample:: 52b, Latitude: 13.79194444, Longitude: 16.47777778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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52a | Modern | “Sample:: 52a, Latitude: 13.79194444, Longitude: 16.47777778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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53 | Modern | “Sample:: 53, Latitude: 13.84611111, Longitude: 16.49027778, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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54 | Modern | “Sample:: 54, Latitude: 13.92166667, Longitude: 16.48333333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian edaphic grassland, Reference: Novello, A., D. Barboni, L. Berti-Equille, J. C. Mazur, P. Poilecot, and P. Vignaud. 2012. Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 178:43_58. / Novello, A., D. Barboni, F. Sylvestre, A.-E. Lebatard, C. Pailläs, D. L. Bourläs, A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106:66-83.” |
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T3-18 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-18, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T3-17 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-17, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T3-16 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-16, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T3-15 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-15, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T3-14 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-14, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T3-13 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-13, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T3-12 | Modern | “Sample:: T3-12, Latitude: 4.21667, Longitude: 18.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T2-6 | Modern | “Sample:: T2-6, Latitude: 4.74, Longitude: 18.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T2-5 | Modern | “Sample:: T2-5, Latitude: 4.74, Longitude: 18.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T2-4 | Modern | “Sample:: T2-4, Latitude: 4.74, Longitude: 18.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Forest, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T2-3 | Modern | “Sample:: T2-3, Latitude: 4.74, Longitude: 18.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T2-2 | Modern | “Sample:: T2-2, Latitude: 4.74, Longitude: 18.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T2-1 | Modern | “Sample:: T2-1, Latitude: 4.74, Longitude: 18.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T1-11 | Modern | “Sample:: T1-11, Latitude: 4.7333, Longitude: 18.0333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T1-10 | Modern | “Sample:: T1-10, Latitude: 4.7333, Longitude: 18.0333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T1-9 | Modern | “Sample:: T1-9, Latitude: 4.7333, Longitude: 18.0333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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T1-8 | Modern | “Sample:: T1-8, Latitude: 4.7333, Longitude: 18.0333, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Aleman, J., B. Leys, R. Apema, I. Bentaleb, M. A. Dubois, B. Lamba, J. Lebamba, C. Martin, A. Ngomanda, L. Truc, J.-M. Yangakola, C. Favier, and L. Bremond. 2012. Reconstructing savanna tree cover from pollen, phytoliths and stable carbon isotopes. Journal of Vegetation Science 23:187-197 “ |
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CAM_1 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_1, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Swamp Raphia, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_2 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_2, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_3 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_3, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_4 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_4, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_5 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_5, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_6 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_6, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_7 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_7, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_8 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_8, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_9 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_9, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_10 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_10, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_11 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_11, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_12 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_12, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_13 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_13, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_14 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_14, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_15 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_15, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_16 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_16, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_17 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_17, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Ecotone, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_18 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_18, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Ecotone, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_19 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_19, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Ecotone, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_20 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_20, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Ecotone, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_21 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_21, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Ecotone, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_22 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_22, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_23 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_23, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_24 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_24, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_25 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_25, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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CAM_26 | Modern | “Sample:: CAM_26, Latitude: 4.33, Longitude: 13.72, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-115 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-115, Latitude: 12.4, Longitude: -12.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-151 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-151, Latitude: 12.48, Longitude: -16.58, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.155 | Modern | “Sample:: S.155, Latitude: 12.55, Longitude: -16.3, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Semi-deciduous forest, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-116 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-116, Latitude: 12.67, Longitude: -12.18, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.136 | Modern | “Sample:: S.136, Latitude: 12.85, Longitude: -14.74, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.138 | Modern | “Sample:: S.138, Latitude: 12.88, Longitude: -14.86, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-103 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-103, Latitude: 12.92, Longitude: -12.43, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.130 | Modern | “Sample:: S.130, Latitude: 12.92, Longitude: -14.17, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-100 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-100, Latitude: 13.03, Longitude: -12.63, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.128 | Modern | “Sample:: S.128, Latitude: 13.03, Longitude: -14.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-127 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-127, Latitude: 13.07, Longitude: -14.08, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-98 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-98, Latitude: 13.08, Longitude: -12.83, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.93 | Modern | “Sample:: S.93, Latitude: 13.31, Longitude: -13.23, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.122 | Modern | “Sample:: S.122, Latitude: 13.35, Longitude: -13.94, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-122 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-122, Latitude: 13.35, Longitude: -14.93, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-120 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-120, Latitude: 13.48, Longitude: 13.83, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.91 | Modern | “Sample:: S.91, Latitude: 13.59, Longitude: -13.4, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.88 | Modern | “Sample:: S.88, Latitude: 13.6, Longitude: -13.56, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.118 | Modern | “Sample:: S.118, Latitude: 13.63, Longitude: -13.74, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-68 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-68, Latitude: 13.88, Longitude: -12.25, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.84 | Modern | “Sample:: S.84, Latitude: 13.93, Longitude: -13.41, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-83 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-83, Latitude: 13.97, Longitude: -13.32, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-70 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-70, Latitude: 14.05, Longitude: -12.27, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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82-78 | Modern | “Sample:: 82-78, Latitude: 14.08, Longitude: -16.05, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-75 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-75, Latitude: 14.12, Longitude: -12.67, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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82-79 | Modern | “Sample:: 82-79, Latitude: 14.17, Longitude: -16.1, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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82-77 | Modern | “Sample:: 82-77, Latitude: 14.63, Longitude: -16.32, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-4 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-4, Latitude: 14.7, Longitude: -16.5, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.5 | Modern | “Sample:: S.5, Latitude: 14.72, Longitude: -16.16, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-65 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-65, Latitude: 14.75, Longitude: -12.25, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.7 | Modern | “Sample:: S.7, Latitude: 14.79, Longitude: -15.99, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-62 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-62, Latitude: 14.85, Longitude: -12.33, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-8 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-8, Latitude: 14.9, Longitude: -15.85, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.58 | Modern | “Sample:: S.58, Latitude: 15.06, Longitude: -12.81, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.12 | Modern | “Sample:: S.12, Latitude: 15.21, Longitude: -15.17, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-48 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-48, Latitude: 15.28, Longitude: -13.45, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.54 | Modern | “Sample:: S.54, Latitude: 15.31, Longitude: -12.99, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-15 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-15, Latitude: 15.33, Longitude: -15.47, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-20 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-20, Latitude: 15.42, Longitude: -15.12, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-46 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-46, Latitude: 15.43, Longitude: -13.35, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.24 | Modern | “Sample:: S.24, Latitude: 15.69, Longitude: -14.99, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.44 | Modern | “Sample:: S.44, Latitude: 15.83, Longitude: -13.47, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.27 | Modern | “Sample:: S.27, Latitude: 15.92, Longitude: -14.86, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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82-46 | Modern | “Sample:: 82-46, Latitude: 16, Longitude: -15.95, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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82-47 | Modern | “Sample:: 82-47, Latitude: 16, Longitude: -14.95, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.29 | Modern | “Sample:: S.29, Latitude: 16.08, Longitude: -14.92, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.40 | Modern | “Sample:: S.40, Latitude: 16.1, Longitude: -13.89, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-30 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-30, Latitude: 16.17, Longitude: -14.93, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.32 | Modern | “Sample:: S.32, Latitude: 16.29, Longitude: -15.35, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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S.33 | Modern | “Sample:: S.33, Latitude: 16.39, Longitude: -14.82, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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83-95 | Modern | “Sample:: 83-95, Latitude: 16.5, Longitude: -14.6, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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RIM_1 | Modern | “Sample:: RIM_1, Latitude: 16.68, Longitude: -15.97, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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RIM_10 | Modern | “Sample:: RIM_10, Latitude: 16.73, Longitude: -15.17, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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RIM_11 | Modern | “Sample:: RIM_11, Latitude: 16.93, Longitude: -15.2, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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RIM_2 | Modern | “Sample:: RIM_2, Latitude: 19.93, Longitude: -14.08, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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MAU_04 | Modern | “Sample:: MAU_04, Latitude: 20.23, Longitude: -13.37, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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MAU_05 | Modern | “Sample:: MAU_05, Latitude: 20.4, Longitude: -13.03, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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MAU_6 | Modern | “Sample:: MAU_6, Latitude: 20.63, Longitude: -12.63, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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MAU_07 | Modern | “Sample:: MAU_07, Latitude: 20.93, Longitude: -12.2, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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RIM_8 | Modern | “Sample:: RIM_8, Latitude: 21.03, Longitude: -12.15, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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RIM_3 | Modern | “Sample:: RIM_3, Latitude: 21.53, Longitude: -13, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Savanna, Reference: Bremond, L., A. Alexandre, C. Hely, and J. Guiot. 2005a. A phytolith index as a proxy of tree cover density in tropical areas: Calibration with Leaf Area Index along a forest-savanna transect in southeastern Cameroon. Global and Planetary Change 45:277-293.” |
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Toros-Menalla (TM) | Fossil | “Sample:: Toros-Menalla (TM), Latitude: 16.25, Longitude: 17.5, Age: 7.13 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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RBOl 06 | Modern | “Sample:: RBOl 06, Latitude: -3.02, Longitude: 35.47, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Swamp Cyperaceae, Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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RBOl 12 | Modern | “Sample:: RBOl 12, Latitude: -3.02, Longitude: 35.47, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Tree savanna (medium size grasses), Reference: Barboni, D., L. Bremond, and R. Bonnefille. 2007. Comparative study of modern phytolith assemblages from inter-tropical Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 246:454-470.” |
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Kouba Olanga (KO) | Fossil | “Sample:: Kouba Olanga (KO), Latitude: 15.8333333333333, Longitude: 18.5, Age: 4.2 – 2.3 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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Koro-Toro (KT) | Fossil | “Sample:: Koro-Toro (KT), Latitude: 16, Longitude: 18.8333333333333, Age: 3.65 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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Bochianga (BO) | Fossil | “Sample:: Bochianga (BO), Latitude: 16, Longitude: 18.5, Age: 6.91 – 5.89 Ma, Current vegetation: Saharan desert, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., Sylvestre, F., Lebatard, A.-E., Paillès, C., Bourlès, D.L., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T., Vignaud, P., Brunet, M., 2017. Phytoliths indicate significant arboreal cover at Sahelanthropus type locality TM266 in northern Chad and a decrease in later sites. Journal of Human Evolution 106, 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.01.009″ |
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BK-TOPPP-Trench14 | Fossil | “Sample:: BK-TOPPP-Trench14, Latitude: -2.996, Longitude: 35.3243611111111, Age: 1.34 Ma, Current vegetation: Commiphora scrub with scattered Acacia, Reference: Arráiz, H., Barboni, D., Uribelarrea, D., Mabulla, A., Baquedano, E., Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., 2017b. Paleovegetation changes accompanying the evolution of a riverine system at the BK paleoanthropological site (Upper Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 488, 84–92.” |
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AMK | Fossil | “Sample:: AMK, Latitude: -2.99333333333333, Longitude: 35.3475555555556, Age: 1.84 Ma, Current vegetation: Commiphora scrub with scattered Acacia, Reference: Aramendi, J., Uribelarrea, D., Arriaza, M.C., Arráiz, H., Barboni, D., Yravedra, J., Ortega, M.C., Gidna, A., Mabulla, A., Baquedano, E., others, 2017. The paleoecology and taphonomy of AMK (Bed I, Olduvai Gorge) and its contributions to the understanding of the “Zinj” paleolandscape. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.” |
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67 Poaceae species | Plant | “Sample:: 67 Poaceae species, Latitude: 12.8333333333333, Longitude: 15.6666666666667, Age: Modern, Current vegetation: Sahelian and Sudanian grasslands, Reference: Novello, A., Barboni, D., 2015. Grass inflorescence phytoliths of useful species and wild cereals from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 59, 10–22.” |


